PART II
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5
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4
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3
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2
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1
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0
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N.A.
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Remarks
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Thorax
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Posterior Thorax
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1. Inspect the size, shape, symmetry, and compare the diameter of anteroposterior thorax to transverse diameter
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2. Inspect the spinal alignment
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3. Palpate for temperature, tenderness and masses
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4. Assess respiratory excursion
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5. Palpate vocal fremitus
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6. Percuss the posterior thorax
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7. Auscultate the posterior thorax
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Anterior Thorax
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8. Inspect breathing patterns
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9. Palpate for temperature, tenderness and masses
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10. Assess respiratory excursion
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11. Palpate vocal fremitus
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12. Percuss the anterior thorax
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13. Auscultate the trachea
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14. Auscultate the anterior thorax
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Cardiovascular
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Simultaneously INSPECT and PALPATE the precordium for the presence of abnormal pulsations, lifts, heaves
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15. Aortic and pulmonic areas
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16. Tricuspid areas
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17. Apical area (. Locate point of maximal impulse)
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18. Auscultate the aortic, pulmonic, tricuspid and apical valves
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Carotid arteries
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19. Palpate carotid artery with extreme caution
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20. Auscultate the carotid arteries
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Jugular veins
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21. Inspect jugular veins
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Breast and axillae
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22. Inspect breast for size, symmetry, contour, or shape while the client is in sitting position
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23. Inspect the skin of the brest for localized discolorations or hyper pigmentation, retraction, dimpling, localized hypervascular areas, swelling, or edema
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24. Inspect the areola for size, shape, symmetry, color, surface characteristics, and any mass or lesions
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25. Inspect the nipples for size, shape, position, color, discharge, and lesions
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26. Palpate the axillary, subclavicular and supraclavicular lymph nodes
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27. Palpate for breast for masses, tenderness
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28. Palpate nipples for tenderness and discharges
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Abdomen
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29. Inspect the abdomen for skin integrity
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30. Inspect the abdominal contour (profile line from rib margin to the pubic bone) while standing at the client’s side while the client is in dorsal recumbent position
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31. Inspect for an enlarged liver or spleen
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32. Assess the symmetry of contour while standing at the foot of the bed
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33. Inspect the abdominal movements associated with respirations, peristalsis, or aortic pulsations
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34. Observe vascular patterns
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35. Auscultate the abdomen for bowel sounds, vascular sounds, and peritoneal friction rubs
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36. Percuss several areas in each of the four quadrants
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37. Perform light palpation followed by deep palpation of all four quadrants
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Female Genitalia
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38. Inspect external female genitalia
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39. Observe the labial folds
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40. Insert gloved hand and locate the cervix
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41. With the use of a vaginal speculum, observe position, color and epithelial surface. Observe for any discharge or bleeding
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42. Inspect vaginal mucosa as you withdraw the speculum
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Male Genitalia
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43. Inspect the penis
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44.Palpate the shaft
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45. Inspect the scrotum
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46. Palpate the scrotums for lumps and tenderness
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46. Inspect the inguinal and femoral areas for hernias
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47. Palpate the inguinal ring through the scrotal ring ask patient to bear down
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Musculoskeletal System
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Muscles
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48. Inspect the muscles for size. Compare the muscles on one side of the body (arm, thigh, calf) to the same muscle on the other side
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49. Inspect the muscle and tendons for contractures (shortening)
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50. Inspect the muscles for fasciculations and tremors. Inspect any tremors of the hands and arms out in front of the body
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51. Palpate muscle tonicity
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52. Test for strength (neck)
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53. Test for strength (upper extremities)
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54. Test for strength (lower extremities)
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Bones
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55. Inspect the skeleton for normal structure and deformities
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56. Palpate the bones to locate any areas of edema or tenderness
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Joints
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57. Inspect the joint for swelling
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58. Palpate each joint for tenderness, smoothness of movement, swelling, crepitation, and presence of nodule
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59. Assess range of motion
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60. Upper extremities
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61. Lower extremities
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